القضاة و دورهم السياسي في عصر دولة المماليك (648-923 ه 1250-1517 م)‎

الملخص EN

Judges have been playing Politically role in Egypt in the era of the Mamluks in (329-846h / 0201-0221m), in various political fields, governance, management, also addressed the research done by the judges of the efforts to establish the Mamluk state and revitalize the Abbasid caliphate in Cairo, as well as their role in addressing domestic and foreign revolutions, equip armies to fight the enemy and did not limit themselves to that, but also participated in these wars, and the study showed the political positions held by these judges of administrative and religious functions in the era of state-owned, and the most prominent focused on doing the study was to clarify the relationship between judges and sultans of the state and the extent of their relationship in general of the Egyptian people, and it turned out also their role in assuming sultans and removal has traditionally been when he took the new Sultan to attend a judges order the state to be legitimate, it was the judges of the State of the Mamluk sultans great stature and large would not like him for the sultans themselves