أضواء على النقود الإسلامية المضروبة باربل من (640-656ه-1240-1473م)‎ : المتحف العراقي-أنموذجا : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The research summarizes a scientific and illustrative demonstration of the science of coins that deals with the study of money or currency issued by the ruling authority.

The following is a presentation of the importance of studying the lights on Islamic coins multiplied by Barbel in the number of areas, including: 1- The importance of studying Arbel's money from the political point of view.

2- Religious and sectarian significance.

3 - Importance from the economic point of view.

6.

Technically important.

The money was one of the symbols of government and the Sultan, which every ruler is keen to take as soon as he takes power after he ascends the throne of his country, and the importance of money is multiplied by Barbel politically, as recorded by the name of Khalifa Abbasi and Aldrahem Caliph (Maastasim God 640-665).

And kings and rulers, princes and governors after him who ruled Arbel Camara and the city of the money struck during the rule of the Abbasid caliph, and after the occupation of Baghdad, capital of the Abbasid caliphate by the Mongols year (656 AH / 1258 AD) hit Hulaku in the city of Arbil money (Dirham - money) and those of importance.

And his successor (Argun - Sultan Ghazzan, Sultan Olgaito Khodabandh, Sultan Abu Said Baha Dar, Sultan Mahmoud Khan, Salatana Sati Bak Khan).

The beatings continued by the Gelerians as they hit the silver dirham of Sultan Ahmad Baderkhan Qura Quinloa struck Dirham in Arbil for Sultan Yusuf Qara.

, And the classification of this money helps to study the ruling families in the history of the emirate, and control the dates of the rule accurately.

The registration of the city of Arbel on this money shows the extension of the influence of each ruler and the places under his control.