مؤرج بن عمرو السدوسي مؤرخ البصرة و نسابتها (ت195ه 810 م)‎ : دراسة في أهمية و منهجه في كتابة ألأنساب

الملخص EN

Lineage since one of the since that took a lot of care by the Arabic scientists who prepared a lot of books for that because of the lineage is so important subject in them life and because it is a main identification for them and its act as a proud for them and they save the lineage for a long centuries and this science kindly exclusive to the Arabic nation because of the Arabic life in the Gahiliyah age and then in the next centuries and because of the society was a tribal society and the clan act as society unit and the care about lineage became one of the ancient classes of knowledge and because of that the lineages connected by the historical record and we can see almost of workers write it when razing of the written and historical schools and who write the history of Arabic education and take care about developing the historical awareness to the Arabs peoples and the bookmakers of sciences also and this connection not appeared suddenly it is a natural result to the overlap of knowledge between the experts .

Muarirg’s one of the important men’s of language and literature and he knew by his large knowledge and education and he gathered the arts of literature , grammar , language , lineage and clans levels and he had a higher rank as a scientist and between the other scientists but unfortunately he didn’t took the enough care by the other researchers and he is one of the first writers in the field of lineages and one of the important pioneers in the human sciences in Basra and Muarig’s care about the lineages due to the needing of Arabs to that and because it was individual science and because of he took care about just like the other sciences and the result for that he wrote two books about the lineages the first (Clans of populace) and the second (deleting from Quraish lineage) and the first one classed as a lost book and the second we received it’s copy and it was a little booklet and it considered an important document about the situations of clans and its arrangements .

This research aim to highlight the importance of Muarig’s as a kinsfolk know about the clans situations and his way in the authorship with mentioning the public lines of that method.