شخصانية مفهوم الإنسان في الفكر الفلسفي المعاصر

الملخص EN

We try in this article to speak about the theory of personalism with our concentration on its look to the human in his shape as an existence which is independent from the other in the same، with consideration that it is a social person in his natural، and to explain this idea choose three modals which speak about personalism ideas in the modern world، and these modals are: "Ch.

Renouvier" "Jean Lacroix" "Emmanuel Mounier".

"Charl Renouvier" is considered in the history of modern philosophy as the real founder of the theory of personalism and his personalism is based on the independence of the person، he considered that he has an independent self and am independent existence.

In addition to that we try in this article to analyze the meaning of human in the philosophy of "Jean Lacroix" and which is based on groining the priority to the meaning of the self، it means that his personalism based on the formation and the personalization of the self at first to pass this self itself in a form from the forms of the communication with the other، but this passage doesn't complete only by the existence of the freedom.

Finally، we try to move to the meaning of the person for "mounier" who imagines this meaning on the base of his mixture for what it is spiritual witch what it is material in the human with giving the priority to what it is spiritual.