الزمن في البناء الروائي

الملخص EN

Time in the narrative studies, are the result of work of the Russian critical structuralists who tried to organize the critical literature on a scientific basis.

Starting with "Todorov" and the idiom.

Term narrative who called it on narration.

The term narration studies the structural features of the speech, and the relations which the components need.

That is to say, it relays on analyzing the internal structures of narrative speech, which attracts the attention of many specialists of criticism, those who give more importance to this study rather than any other genre of literature.

Since the novels is considered as "The art of the time".

We can't find narration without precised time, we must care for the time because it is the frame which protects the elements of story novel form the disappearance.

Time is so important element to construct the story.

It is also a means which adds various styles the comprehension.

From this point, I start my study from the organization of the time and its relation with the chronological events, then how the system, of tense on the axes "Analepsies and prolepses ", after that I see the narration from the degree of rapidity or slowness, till I reach to the relation of repetitions between the story and the speech.

I end my research by marking the most important results and observations.