مدى مساهمة البحوث السوسيولوجية في معالجة القضايا الاجتماعية : علم الاجتماع اللغة نموذجا

الملخص EN

The sociological theory has know a prominent evolution since of emergence of sociology to this day , thus this latter has benefited from the affected and its Impact on the other human science such as psychology , philosophy, and linguistic study especially with the emergence of globalization and its challenges .

The first one who used the term sociology , social science is French sociologist August Kant the same term was also used in united kingdom by john steward mil in period where Kant lived and that appeared in his book science of logic which he published it in 1843 , their ambitious was liberate this science from subjectivity psychological tendency , and prejudice in order to reach the same level of natural science .

For this reason the majority of sociologists agreed on the definition of this science that it is the science which specialize in everything that is human or social this is to say all what is related to human being from the social point of view or all what is related to society from the humanity point of view , and we can say that the role of sociology doesn’t stop at the dry description of social phenomena and the different problems which face the human being but aims at understanding the means of this phenomenon and the latent factors which govern them so that to be able to  make prediction .and sociolinguistics .

The sociological theory was also interested by changing of social process in order to access to serious laws which govern it , whereas the majority of researches and studies that are concerned with were in fact strange , it has any link to our Arabic societies , this is why some Arabic thinkers has appeared to proclaim; the need for contribution of Arabic sociologists in improving this science and propose solution , not only to attempt a reading of sharp problems that face the Arabic countries for this reason it was Important to call for the creation of an Arabic sociology in general and specially maghrebian one , so the sociological theory becomes very interesting that we can’t Imagine any work at any level either political , economical or cultural level without being based on sociological studies