إشكالات دفع الثمن ببطاقة الدفع الإلكتروني في القانون العراقي و الحماية المدنية لحاملها

الملخص EN

Due to the emergence of e-commerce and spread and witnessed by scientific advances in the means of communication and information, especially via the Internet, and the emergence of modern methods of payment lieu of money through electronic payment terms allow the holder to pay for purchases and to offer as a fulfillment of goods and services for businesses and traders who deal with them.

Or may cards be guarantor to meet the business dealings over the network within a certain amount .so multiple types of cards, they also have the variety functions .but that the illegal use of these electronic tags generates civil liability (contractual or tort).

As can be used via the internet may raise electronic contracting problems remote in terms of proof electronic document and the health of electronic signature and applicable law.