دور الهيئات المالية الدولية في إصلاح النظام المالي العالمي

الملخص EN

Bretton Woods summit drew in the forties of the last century, the global financial system landmarks, and entrusted with the task of developing and maintaining the cohesion of international financial organizations, mainly represented in the IMF, and the World Bank Where the two work in concert with each other to correct the imbalances that affect the various countries of the world through the imposition of a short or medium-term programs, according to the failing type.

The expansion in the granting of credit, and the flow of capital abroad in the context of economic openness and financial liberalization have allowed to the occurrence of frequent disturbances in the financial sector, then came the intervention of the international financial organizations entrusted re stability and balance through remedial programs using fiscal policy tools or monetary or exchange rate, and the international monetary Fund take care of preparation and supervision of the application.

Or through structural reform programs, which is characterized by the length of its application in view of their content such as liberalizing prices and privatization of government companies...

But the inefficiency of reforms, these organizations sometimes, and deviation from the role at other times make it lose its status as a basis for the protection of the global financial system from recurring shocks, the domination of a minority of states and harnessed them to serve their interests put their credibility on the line, in addition to its inability to impose censorship on some intercontinental financial institutions, which are attributed to part of the imbalance suffered by the world financial system because of the huge funds operated without any control.