التناوب ظاهرة انزياحية في الشعر الجاهلي : قراءة في "القصائد السبع الطوال"

الملخص EN

Usually in literary texts, the language deviating from criteria and legal all linguists agree on it, So that the running from the criteria, takes shape in line with some rhetorical purposes that the author intends its, which in its term, said Defamiliarization.

The defamiliarisation of language Takes place in many different species, wich in this paper, we have chosen the alternation phenomenon as a phenomenon of deviation.

The alternation ,this means that word or phrase to be replaced instead of another word while like it and led to the its meaning and will be replaced it in context.

The aim of this study determined to the poets have used this technique and expression of aesthetic value that lies beyond it.

In order to examine the frequency of the odes poets, we have chosen some evidence poem which implies the existence of this phenomenon and we have analyzed based on the descriptive and comparative method.

The results indicate that alternation in the verbs in comparison with other alternatives with more frequency in the Mu'allaqat, and the main purpose of the application of such an element, creating new meanings in the most concise possible.

In this regard, this paper has shown that the meaning of a word characterized on the outcome of companionship with other word and as well as its placement into a compound.