الشكل و الإعجام في الخط العربي : بين إقدام المتقدمين و إحجام المتأخرين

الملخص EN

In the modern era, calls have arisen for the completion of what the first reformers executed on the Arabic calligraphy, whence the formulation and dotting; for these goals committees have formed and prizes have announced, but none of this happened; despite the recognition of defects, and the length of this call.

This research aims to study these mends through the long history from Abu al-Aswad al-Dowali to the time of Khalil, to the modern era, by explaining these mends, and explaining the conditions that accompanied them, and appearing the reactions towards them, and the secret of its success in the old and its failure in the modern, And its future prospects.