مظاهر الفساد و انعكاسه على الأداء السياسي في الدولة العراقية

الملخص EN

The interest in the corruption subject has increased in a noticeable manner in most societies.

The countries started to classify according to the level of corruption that exists in them.

The Corruption not considered as a moral phenomenon, or an exceptional phenomenon related to individual cases that can dealt with partially, but it is a multiple and overlapping aspect of a social phenomenon that is difficult to separate from each other.

The political aspect linked to the economic aspect, social aspect and the cultural aspect.

In the recent years, pay greater attention to the phenomenon of corruption in global levels, because of high rates of corruption in many rich countries and poor alike.

This global attention might be reflected through holding numerous conferences, and the publication of numerous documents and lists by international organizations, such as the United Nations and World Bank, as well as non - governmental organizations, most notably the international transparency organization, which is an organization aimed at combating corruption in the world, and issues an annual report about the level of corruption in the countries of the world.

The lists that the international transparency organization suggest that the corruption is existed in all societies, rich and poor, and developed and developing, and it can say that poor countries are more corrupt than rich countries.

The importance of research and its goal The study of the phenomenon of corruption - generally - has paramount importance, it has evolved from being a manifestation of bureaucracy to a statutory offense; for this, studying the corruption are necessary, and this research designed to detect the most important manifestations of the corruption and its reflection on the political performance.

Here we can say that the conclusion that can come out by this research, is that the ruling political regimes in the Third World communities - in general, and Arab societies particularly - and developed communities as well serves as primarily responsible for the spread of corruption in their communities, and its rising for high rates, as well as its transformation into a part of the society fabric, these regimes allowed to do so, and turned its back to some corrupt people, either because their relative relationships with people from higher authorities, or for their partisan ties, or for getting parts of this corrupt operations, or any other reason.