مستوى المهارات العقلية لدى رياضيي المستوى العالي في الجزائر : دراسة مقارنة تبعا لمتغير الجنس و نوع الرياضة

الملخص EN

Our research called under the title The level of mental skills among high-level athletes in Algeria -a comparative study according to the gender variable and the type of sportask the general question: Does gender and sport affect the level of mental skills of high-level athletes in Algeria? Two sub-questions have emerged from this question: Does gender affect the level of mental skills of a high-level athlete? Second: Does thetype of sport affect the level of mental skills in a high level athlete? Depending on the problems of the research, the researcher hypothesized two hypotheses: the existence of statistically significant differences in the level of mental skills among high level athletes according to the gender variable And the second according to the variable type of sport.

This study As well aimed at measuring the level of mental skills among high level athletes in Algeria as whether gender and sport affect the level of mental skills of high-level athletes.

The researcher saw that the analytical descriptive statistical approach is optimal and appropriate to answer the problem of research, In an attempt by the researcher to determine the sample that is more representative of the original community and which was estimated in the thousands Given the enormous amount of high-level athletes in Algeria, The research sample included some national teams and some national professional teams of high level, The sample consisted of 401 athletes practicing 11 types of sport.

In order to achieve accuracy, honesty and objectivity in the search results and in accordance with the methodological criteria for scientific research, It was necessary to follow the most effective methods through study and examination, Where the theoretical study was used, where the use of different sources and references The researcher used a measure of mental skills first used at the University of Ottawa, Canada in 1995 The researcher conducted a survey to identifythe suitability of the Algerian environment, The researcher reached the validity of the scale after using the self-honesty which is the square root of the correlation coefficient The researcher then carried out an exploratory study on a sample similar to the research society consisting of (30) athletes of high level athletes in Chlef And re-application of the scale on the same sample after four weeks of the first application and then the researcher unload the forms and collect data as soon as the process of implementation On the athletes of the exploratory study.

To calculate the stability of the test, the researcher used the method of retesting after four weeks on the sample (30) athlete We computed Pearson's correlation coefficient between the two applications.

These results were calculated using SPSS 20.

One of the most important findings of the researcher Male superiority over females is at the level of most mental skillsThis confirms the impact of gender on the level of mental skills, The researcher also found that mental skills are influenced by the type of sport Where sports athletes outweigh the individual and collective athletes, The researcher also suggested that the trainers should apply modern scientific training The researchers recommended the interest of researchers in this subject in their future research because of its importance in the field of sports.