الخصائص الجمالية في خطوط هاشم محمد البغدادي

الملخص EN

This research aim at Aestheticism of properties in the calligraphy of hashimmuhammad al-baghdadi .

The research consist's of four chapter 'The first chapter attempts to explain the research problem'and that need of close study in importance of this research in this requires the looking after in the calligraphy esthetically.

The goal of this research is chronologically and spatial between 1934-1973 a.mlntracitybaghdad within itself and through the calligraphical themes and the terms of the research' the meaning of aestheticism of characteristics his hackneying impersonally contained on the group of formal characteristics that will be relation was concering at represented in man coveying his emotions to others through asensational manner that reflection on his all writing.

Calligraphy is the art of drawing the single and compound arabic letters and the attempt togather them according to fixed regulations and reules in order to produse and show the artistic and aesthetic form of the same and the rising of calligraphy.

The second chapter enclosed the oretical background in ashort biography of the calligraphyistHashim Mohammad Al-Baghdadi and Aestheticism of characteristics in his all writing' that location of innovation and the practicing' flourishing Mall and wills formatted time to calligraphy and the consideration of the idea involved there in and the main function of the manuscript that the fulfilled at receiver and work concludes with aset indicators there is'not previous studies .

The third chapter (research procedures) includes the research audience it's opened because the development of arabic calligraphy has witnessed avastproducation quantitatively is concerned withe the fulfillment of textual and improvement objectives basically .

The researcher provided with (5) calligraphic forms it's target subjects and procedure general desecription and aesthetic-Analyis-es for their forms.

The fourth chapter includes the research results the conclusions the recommendation and the suggestions : 1.The perfection and elegance of which have over stepped the precision of traditional forms and styles expressing in aunique way the spiritual feelings of the themes,it became the polestar of the world as this art is bearing its own originality within itself and through the calligraphical themes.

2.He tried also to find out his professors and the calligraphists who affected him beside the Turkish calligraphists such as RAQIM,AZEEZ ALRIFAI and HAMID ALAMIDI.He had named his two sons after the first two above named calligraphists as he was greatly affected by them .

3.

His practice in this respect spending nights and days to find out away enabling him to draw the letter preciselyand to stabilizeit-sorigin.He practiced all Arabic calligraphy in order to produces and show the artistic and aesthetic form of the same of the rising of calligraphy.

4.The prosperity of HASHIM which lived with the flourishing of innovation and creation and his ability to create and innovate in order to produce the aesthetic and artistic aspects as well as to show the characteristics and qualities regarding his accuracy.

The study has been concluded with list showing the resources the references the periodicals and supplements ' dealing with samples of calligraphy to clarify the dimensions of the study in each chapter of the thesis them.