إشكالية مصطلح "الضحية" في العدالة الانتقالية : تونس نموذجا

الملخص EN

This paper is an attempt to address the concept of “victim” in the transitional justice context, mechanisms and dynamics.

In this regard the researcher tried through the field of anthropology, to highlight the perceptions of Givers and how they interact and act with the concept of “victim” in their daily life beginning with the most important step in the transitional justice process which is the public hearing sessions.

As a result based on all the facts presented in the research, I suggested to permute the concept of “victim” by the concept of giver.

This giver plays the role of the donor in the study of Marcel Mausse “archaic forms of exchange” with the three duties “giving, receiving and repaying” which is a characteristic of nearly all societies.