التكامل المكاني لخدمات البني التحتية في المدن : منطقة الدراسة قطاع الرشيد

الملخص EN

The decreas of provided infrastructure services as a result of ommitting the integration with the criteria that satisfy the needs of the population , As well as derecognition the spatial integration in identify the locations of these services was a result of a research problem.

So that the research aimed to achieve spatial balance between population distribution and identify the location of infrastructure services in a study areaaccording to criteria that adopted for these services towards aquiring spatial integration and interaction between those services on the one hand and its relationship with the population on the other hand, to achieve the desired level of quantity and quality efficiency of the services .

The hypothesis come to proves the idea of spatial integration pattern to identify the location of infrastructure services in residential areas according to the planning criteria leads to raise its level of submission to the population and increase their efficiency , and the search follow the inductive scientific methodology, statistical tables, and personal interviews to reach the goal of research.

This Thesis deals with the study of the complementary relationship between infrastructure services and the served population in a city , compared to standard criteria for each service (pure water, sanitation and waste) in Al-Rashid region .

This research is an attempt to observing the negatives and determining the solutions that correspond the infrastructure planning criteria to accommodate current and future demand , in order to promote and improve this infrastructure, where infrastructure services one of most important things that must be met and its effective for the life of the humman .

As a result of a growth happening at all levels , become necessary to create a successful ways to provid a services that fited with the required.

The theoretical part of this research Adopted to explain the city concepts of urban services and definition of services, planning, distribution , importance of pure water and the factors that affect to increase of consumption, as well as the concept of spatial integration of infrastructure services and the complementarity relationship between population , services and the problems that hinder the services, and the included infrastructure services and criteria of identify its location in the cities , as well as the various uses of pure water in the city .

In the practical part we deal with the practical application of functional integration of infrastructure services at Al- Rashid region .and we study the quantity and spatial distribution of services (as built) by comparing it with standards , all these depends on field work of collect data from governments , personal interviews and office processes to arrive at results contribute to determine the level of integration and interaction between those services and relationship to the population size that explained by statistical tables , All this requires a bases to integration of these services in the cities according to the human and spatial resources in the city.and the research has reached to find a pure water supplier to the population ( ) liters / per.day, also we know the amount of waste in the study area ( ) kg /person per.day, in addition to diagnosing the main reason of decreas the services provided in Al-Rasheed region and dont found spatial balance between population distribution and the size of the service (identify the location of services) within the standards is caused by a lack of awareness of the citizen and the misuse of services, as well as the problem of overflow sewage and frequent blockage is a result of the accumulation of solid waste and waste in pipes and drainage holes , the research concluded in the to a set of conclusions and recommendations concerning the study area as well as general recommendations to improve the performance of infrastructure services in the future.

The study found there is a shortage in the supply of pure water in al - rasheed region of of summer and the operating capacity of the sewage plants was more than the amount of sewage generated in the same region , as well as the service of waste collection has been large quantity to remain scattered in the revival of the study area because of the higher than the standard per person is estimated to Baghdad Secretariat of waste involved, and this confirms the existence of a defect in the complementary relationship between the services studied at Al - Rashid region.