العلاقات السودانية الليبية 1969-1985 : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

The information and facts presented in the research show that the Sudanese-Libyan relations in the period 1969-1985 were affected by the political situation in both countries and by the political situations and developments at the regional and international levels, thus making relations between the two countries improve and sometimes deteriorate accordingly.

At the beginning of the two regimes, the relations witnessed a remarkable improvement which reached the level of a unitary project, the Tripoli Charter in 1969.

Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser had a great influence in the rapprochement between the two countries.

The two countries were influenced by the 1952 Egyptian revolution and by the Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.

They tried to follow the Egyptian line of experience and follow an internal and external policy similar to the policy of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, especially with regard to trying to get closer to the Soviet Union and adopt the socialist approach.

However, the communist coup led by Hashem al-Atta in 1971 against the regime of the President Jaafar Nimeiri changed the course of the foreign policy pursued by the Sudanese President Jaafar Nimeiri away from the Soviet Union and close to the camp of the United States of America, which reflected negatively on the SudaneseLibyan relations and continued relations worsen between the two countries, especially after match Sudanese President Jaafar Nimeiri to Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, After the death of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and his support for his policy and continued differences between the two countries, despite attempts by Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi to get close to the Sudanese government, which ended in failure to continue Gaddafi support the opposition Sudanese camps and open them in Libya, which made several attempts a coup to topple President Jaafar Nimeiri system and with the support of Libya, and continued differences between the two countries until a popular uprising toppled the 1985 President Jaafar Nimeiri system