ابن خلدون و أثره على علماء الاجتماع و فلاسفة التاريخ و الحضارة في الغرب

الملخص EN

It appears to us through our study that Ibn Khaldun's circumstance and his continuous moving's, and being close and in touch with the kings and princes of his time, and his acquaintance of the cities books, which he had visited, gained his experience and maturity of mind and stored information's burst to cover the pages of his introduction .after he settled in Egypt for ten successive years to be free to writings.

It becomes clear to us now, that Ibn Khaldun is the founder of sociology and nearly seven branches of it from him.

august comte and scientists of sociology obtained their ideas in the modern stage about this science which was named by Ibn Khaldun the science of human construction.

he had a preced foot in studying the social phenomenon through the historian events, he put laws to explain the social phenomenon through comparisons that is counted on the man societies.

he also assured on the question of social changes about humans according to the circumstances that surround them.

he divided them into two kinds, gradual and fast, accompanied by a change in man's natures and behaviors.

the socialists got those opinions from his book to build their detailed theories on in this field in the field of history and its philosophy the great credit was on the European history philosophers, at the head was Voltaire.

he was the first to use the idiom philosophy of history.

to find a complete understandings to the basic aim of studying the comprehensive history of the world.

He presented bases and laws included by the writer to purify his subject of lies, tribalism, hypocricy and courtesy of the sultans that penetrate history books.

Ibn Khaldun was beyond dispute the founder of the philosophy of history and civilization.

Many European philosophers, historians pursue the same way, precisely in the geographical factor to explain history, periodical successive of civilizations, the state's age, the stages that it undergoes, factors of the state's power and weakness to be the guide to all European philosophers without any exception to put their private theories to civilization and the cause of establishing and removal.

so he is the illegal father to their mental and philosophical production, while his sons and grandsons of Muslim Arabs didn’t continue his journey because they entered the stages of stagnation (inactivity) and repeating the mental civilization god almighty said the truth i have made you peoples and tribes, so that you may know that i will honor you with god.

here getting acquainted means to know each other and means the exchange of civilization among the peoples, so what the Greece had started is completed by the Arabs and developed by the west and picked up it's fruits.