المهام الإدارية لمصر في رحلة ابن بطوطة المغربي

الملخص EN

The journey has been known since the earliest times for the continuous human attempt to live well, to identify and to interact and to live with different people in terms of values, customs and traditions.

The journey created a wide range of knowledge of the customs of societies.

Aspects of the public life of the residents of the region, and its importance lies in the area of emotion between the traveler and what he sees from the cities and ruling states and civilizations existing, and is different from the view of the viewers who live in it, the transfer of personal experience and what they admire or disdain, The value of scientific and educational help the student to collect a great deal of culture, despite the different motives of each trip and individual trends and mingled with stories and myths.

From the first moment, with the beginning and expansion of the Islamic conquests, groups of travelers and explorers embarked on the embrace of armies of light armies to enter the horizons of cities and civilization, where new people differed in tongues and took over the natural views.

They wrote the events of their journeys and events from the description of the country and the static inhabitants who encountered their journey, The geography of the Arabs has bridged the gap between the era of Ptolemy of the Greek world and the era of Marko Yulo, the Benedictine world, and the news of my Arab journeys and their stories are more diverse and more vibrant than what we find in the books of Greek scientists and their schedules.

Their science is characterized by the greatest selection, It is mentioned in the writings of the great Venetian traveler Marco Polo.

It is worth mentioning that the works of the geographical journey not only describe the stages of the journey, but returned to the attention of the recording of the political and economic life and social phenomena and all the implications of those phenomena of different types of meanings, we find them were keen to meet and attend the Councils of scientists and heads of the region's conscious people as well as their attempts Successful in mixing with different layers of society.

Egypt was one of the cities that the scholars attempted to enter as the heart of the Islamic world at that time, for the role played by the first Mamluk state (648-784 AH / 2350-1383 AD), which embraced the Abbasid Caliphate.

After the demise of its rule in Baghdad by the Mongols in 656 AH / 1250 AD, and raised the banner of jihad against the attacks of the Mongols and the Crusaders alike who were threatening the Islamic Authority from time to time, as well as the distinctive rule of the Mamluk sultans and their new administrative organizations adopted in the management of a class of employees who They were granted the right to dispose of the administrative, administrative and even financial affairs which they assume despite their subordination to the control and accountability of the supreme authority, especially during the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun (ruling three times in the first year 693- 694 AH / 1293-1294, and the second in 698-708 AH / 1298 - 1308 AD, and the third year 709 - 741 AH / 1309 - 1341 AD) Which was witnessed by Ibn Battuta (770 AH / 1368 AD) In his journey under the title of the masterpiece of isotopes in the strangeness of the wonders and wonders of the books, and hence the subject of our research tagged (the administrative tasks of Egypt in the journey of Ibn Battuta Moroccan), I know the nature of the Arab Islamic journey in general and the Moroccan trip in particular, especially to Egypt, A clear manifestation of the political-administrative life of Egypt was the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qal'un through Ibn Battuta's journey as one of the Moroccan backpackers The research needed to be divided into an introduction, three studies and a conclusion, and the sources and references adopted in the research.

The introduction included a historical background of the Arab-Islamic-Moroccan journey and the most famous geographical traveler in its various eras.

The first section of the biography of Ibn Battuta Moroccan and the most important cities and places that he went to and wrote about.

The second topic was confined to the political situation of Egypt in the journey of Ibn Battuta, the reign of the Mamluk maritime authority, Al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun.

The third topic dealt with the administrative aspects of Egypt in Ibn Battuta's journey under the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun.

Then the search was concluded on a set of findings the research had The most important: 1 - The trip played a prominent role in enriching the Arab - geographical heritage of the Arab Muslims, as recorded by their work of scientific material through the visual observation, which was their only source in the blogging.

2 - Hajj was one of the most important reasons that led Muslims to travel and travel as a journey that Muslims from all walks of life aspire to perform.

3- The trip to perform the Hajj is one of the reasons that forced the Moroccan travelers to enter Egyptian territory, as the main passage to complete the trip to the Hijaz.

4 - Moroccan travelers received the attention and care of the rulers and the hospitality of scientists coming to them.

5- Morocco is one of the most important centers of culture and scientific knowledge, which was rich and the duration of its ages with scientists and various disciplines religious and mental sciences.

6 - Moroccan scientists interested in travel and travel and the presence of the boards of science and communication with scientists and elders of Egypt to obtain scientific holidays.

7 - The Moroccan journey was characterized as accurate about what they were watching and hearing about the political life that was passing through Egypt during the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Al - Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun.

8- The breadth of the spot where Ibn Battuta traveled from the Atlantic Ocean to the west to China in the east and from the Tatar countries to the north of the Sudan and Central Africa in the south helped him to mix with different cultures and learn about the civilizations of the Orient, China and India as well as the civilization of his native Morocco 9 - The length of Ibn Battuta spent thirty years on his journey.

The first motive is to perform the pilgrimage (pilgrimage to the Holy House of God) and to explore the distant lands.

10- Ibn Battuta was interested in his journey to follow the news of kings and sultans and their ways and processions and gifts more than his interest in describing science and scientists.

11.

The administrative functions have been given prominence in the state of Nasser Mohammed bin Qalawun through the role they played in helping the Sultan to maintain the throne.

12- The owners of these administrative positions in the ongoing competition between the various statesmen from the writers and judges to access the material and moral privileges given by the Sultan.

13.

The position of the Minister was associated with the representative of the Sultan, especially after his duties became specific.

14 - Ibn Battuta did not find these aspects or the administrative functions of Egypt except through the mention of one of the princes or employees of the Sultanate of Nasser bin Qaloun.

15 - All that Ibn Battuta said is what he saw and heard from his presence to the councils of science or meeting with scientists.