توافق العلماء و الأمراء و أثره في درء بدعة التشيع : عصر الصحابة نموذجا

الملخص EN

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful This research explains the meaning of shi'ism and its levels, and the meaning of rafd, as well as a study of the positions that the scholars and leaders took in the companions' era regarding this innovation.

I wrote the research in according to this division: scholars and leaders, because the righteousness of people stands on these two pillars.

People needs scholars that give them religious verdicts and leaders that runs the politics in the country and establish Allah's law.

I explained the scholar's stances regarding the innovations of shi'ism that appeared in their era, like defaming all of the companions or some of them.

I mentioned some texts about how they praised and defended one another, and rebuked those who spoke ill about the companions.

I also mentioned the wasiyyah that Ibn Saba' claimed for Ali (May Allah be pleased with him) that he should be the first leader and I explained that it's false in accordance to what the scholars of the companions.

I didn't forget to speak about the issue of how they defame Aishah, the mother of the believers, and I mentioned after that the leader's positions and what kind of punishments they implemented in the era of the companions regarding the innovations of shi'ism like defaming, abusing and reviling the companions.

I mentioned their position regarding the Wasiyyah, and the mother of the believers, and I mentioned that the positions of the leaders and the scholars were compatible even though they didn't speak together about it.

This explains that the companions' understanding of the religion from the prophet (M) was correct.

I explained after that the effect of this compatible view on preventing and hindering the innovation of shi'ism.

Ever}’ time the scholars and the leaders agrees on something like spreading goodness of hindering evil, then it will lead to very good effects, like the disappearance of innovation and spreading of the Sunnah and making it apparent.