مدى شيوع اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى المحاربين الليبيين وفقا لمتغير السكن

الملخص EN

All wars represent dangers threatening, violations and Astbahat threatens all members of the community and exposed to many shocks and longer experiences experienced by the victims of war and violent and ongoing experiences and disastrous, so wars play a big role in the lives of individuals, and may result in many physical and psychological ailments, they have negative results on individuals and groups, and creating aspects of the lack of material and moral, psychological and social stability.

In the wars that the world has seen, prevalence of mental disorders among individuals, from which post-traumatic stress disorder, scientific studies in many communities, the prevalence of this disorder among the population have shown increased, and the proportion of exposure to this disorder as a result of natural disasters is less prevalent than unnatural disasters such as wars.

(Kheirbek, 2008, p.

8,9) Therefore, the many and varied war effects, may affect society as a whole in various its members and its institutions, most dangerous effects of war is nothing to show them, in time of war, but what appears later in an entire generation, who survived the war have brought with them the Psychological and Social Problems are endless, as a result of As Ostdmjoh audio, visual and olfactory stimuli, but it's a succession of painful experiences and memories.

The war in Libya a year (2011) was a broad war on all fronts where the Libyan people subjected to very harsh conditions and situations, and among Montjt war in Libya, the proliferation of a lot of crimes and caused to construction and the environment of many disasters, but one of the strongest findings tragic what his legacy when individuals from the negative effects that affected their mental health, and caused them mental disorders may be chronic, and will not find it differs about the wars and the accompanying pressures and calamities have psychological impact is greater than the physical impact and the money people realize at the time.

Research problem The shocking events of the main causes of injury disorder, post-traumatic stress produces these events traumatic reactions with almost anyone.

The warriors who fought wars and battles of liberation in Libya more prone to disorder, post-traumatic stress, and so what they saw from the death of their comrades and their bodies or attacks and symptoms of post-traumatic stress avoiding thoughts and memories that remind them of the event traumatic feeling of sadness, anxiety and difficulty sleeping disorder, as well as bouts of anger that underlings Ooaltotr and an inability to enjoy daily activities that are used by the feeling that the event will happen again.

Hence crystallized the problem of current research to answer the following questions: -Is there a statistically significant difference in the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among the sample according to the variable housing area? -How common unity of post-traumatic stress among veterans of the study sample in Libya disorder? research goals: 1 .recognize the significance of differences in the severity of PTSD among individuals based on the sample Mngarmntqh housing pressures.

2 .detection rate of prevalence of pressure unit PTSD among veterans in Libya since the War of Liberation.

Importance of research lies the importance of current research in the following: First: theoretical importance: 1 .identification of post-traumatic stress disorder, and the proportion of its prevalence among veterans.

2 .to identify the psychological problems suffered by the Libyan veterans after the war of liberation.

3 .The post-traumatic stress leads to poor adjustment and impeding progress in various areas of life, especially in building the future of society and the country's turmoil.

4 .The current scientific research in addition to the library for all those interested in scientific research.

Second: the importance Attabiqih: 1 .identify the proportion of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress resulting from wars, where he helps therapists and specialists to implement treatment programs with veterans disorder.

2 .The search results can be useful in countless psychological effects of the war.

3 .Find places the urgent need for the scientific basis of the size of the professional psychological problems and patterns in Libya after the war of liberation.

Search procedures Methodology: survey researcher descriptive approach, because it suits the nature of the study and its objectives adopted.

The research community and was appointed by the veterans who participated in the liberation war in 2011, as the number of veterans who distributed them scale and are reluctant to rehabilitate veterans Center of the Veterans Affairs Commission about (773), was a random distribution.

Search tool:to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the following tools: Scale post-traumatic stress disorder: Preparation and Odorz Ford 1996 (Weathers and Ford1996) and the translation of the Arabic language Khaled civil in 2012.

Results Eclipsed study produced the following results: -That there are statistically significant differences at the level (0.01) among the nine regions in the level of post-traumatic stress disorder, and this shows that all the respondents in the city of Tripoli areas not equally affected by the disorder, posttraumatic stress, and to see trends in the difference between the groups The researcher using analysis (Dunnett) in order to calculate the homogeneity or heterogeneity of the groups.

-The number of cases suffering from post-traumatic stress from a simple kind resulting sample Find members disorder (42) which form the ratio (5.44%), as well as the above table shows the number of cases started to suffer from post-traumatic than the average type the sample search members under pressure disorder is a large number (639) by (82.66%) accounting for the largest proportion and that this percentage of respondents have an average disorder according to their response to the list of symptoms of post-traumatic stress of the total percentage (100%.) Recommendations: In light of the findings of the researcher recommends the following: 1 .The need to focus on psychological counseling programs through centers and psychiatric clinics, and intensify their work hours in order to limit the growth of the effects of war and processed.

2 .The need to establish a specialized center with the disorder, or center (follow disasters and shocks) as is the case globally, noting that Libyan society is in dire need of such a center, that includes specialists in psychiatry and psychologists (mental health and Sreron) and researchers, psychologists and social workers, nurses psychologists who deal with victims of the disorder post-traumatic stress (PTSD) 3 .Definition of members of Libyan society disorder, post-traumatic stress, its causes and its symptoms and methods of treatment and prevention methods, through the media or specialized victims of wars centers, in addition to directing the media to prevent display scenes horrifying images of wounded and kidnapped because these scenes and images subjected people to the disorder and remind them tragedies.

Proposals: In light of the findings the researcher suggests certain studies including: 1 .conducting similar research on different age groups of children and youth.

2 .undertake a study on the relationship between post-traumatic stress with other variables such as mental toughness and personality traits and mental health disorder.

3 .Carry out studies using guidance and therapeutic programs for the treatment of psychological problems as symptoms of anxiety and turmoil resulting from wars.