استخدام الاستشعار عن بعد و الأدلة النباتية لتصنيف استعمالات الأرض الزراعية و الغطاء الأرضي بناحية الشنافية-العراق

الملخص EN

Classification of agricultural land use and land cover is a major step in the planning and management of agricultural land use, aiming to achieve food security, sustainable development and economic and social well-being.

Remote sensing and geographic information system techniques provided advantages that traditional methods of surveying and monitoring of natural and human resources can’t provide, and the classification of agricultural land use and land cover in Shinafiya-Iraq, Using the satellite image of Landsat-8 with an OLI sensor, and depending on the Anderson and others system to classify land use and land cover, integration by of digital image interpretation methods and Vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI, SAVI) by using (ERDAS IMAGINE), and visual interpretation using ArcGIS program and extension software.

Classification of agricultural land use and land cover Achieve to the third level, And with total accuracy of the map 91%, and the relative distribution of areas appears that the agricultural land represent first occupies 57%, then barren lands occupy 31%, pasture lands occupy 6%, in the last place Urban or built-up land and water occupy 3% for each one of the total study area.