دلال التشبيه و الاستعارة في رثاء أبي تمام للطوسي : مرثية الطوسي الرائية نموذجا

الملخص EN

in his sorrowful poem which ended in R character, an exemplarily ‘’So let matter put-off esteeming hero, no regret for noncrying eyes’’.

Praise be to Allah, and peace be upon his Prophet Mohammad (PBUH).

This research have been divided into: Preamble: The researcher indicated Abi Tammam grade in the lamentation art, and his mastering of this purpose, his passion faithfulness, his praise for high morals values which the mourned man enjoyed, such as strengthen, heroism, determination and bravery..

his assurance of his encourage tools for those who consoled them, his feeling of sorrow and pain on those who were passed away with mentioning of some poetry models in this field..

the preamble included the researcher displaying of a part related ‘’an effect of the person who were passed away on Abi Tammam’’ explaining some poetic models in this regard.

The research have been divided into two partitions, the researcher specified them for Metaphor and simile significance in Abi Tammam lamentation which he recited for the hero leader Mohammad Bin Humaid Altosi, the two partitions are: Firstly: Simile significance in Abi Tammam lamentation which he recited for the leader Mohammad Bin Humaid Al-tosi.

Secondly: Metaphor significance in Abi Tammam lamentation which he recited for the leader Mohammad Bin Humaid Al-tosi.

Then the researcher concluded this research in conclusion which consists of Abi Tammam method in strengthening of his similes and metaphors, in what he gathered from rhetoric styles and constructions, such as metonymy, counterpoint, interrogation, exaggeration, repetition, recurring of posterior to chest, brevity style, preposition and gerund, nominal sentence, derivational paronomasia, adding likened to the related simile, assignee deletion style, adding assignee indefinite, employment of dynamic scene, building of metaphor on nominal sentence started by past, building of metaphor on verbal sentence commencing of present verb,..

Then the researcher recited references and sources, Pace be To Allah in firstly and Finally