ظاهر كلام سيبويه عند الشيخ الأزهري في التصريح

الملخص EN

This research examines the grammatical and morphological issues, which are indicated as apparent sayings of Sibawayh from (altasrih bimadmun altawdih) book for Sheikh Khalid Al-Azhari (D.

905 H).

This book includes several issues in which are described as apparent sayings of Sibawayh, creed and statements .

This research aims to collect and study such issued, follow-up in Sibawayh's book and in books of other grammarians to understand the apparent sayings of Sibawayh .

The research adopted the descriptive and inductive approach.

It contains 16 topics, preceded by biographical overview of Sheikh Al-Azhari and his book, study and follow-up such issued in Sibawayh's books, discuss such books to access to Al-Azhari's resources on which he depended in the apparent sayings of Sibawayh's, authentication of grammatical and morphological uncertainties.

This study is divided into grammatical questions and morphological issues, some of them are related to accusatives, accords, unnonated nouns, three questions on conjugations related to infinitives.

The researcher adopted Alfiyat Ibn Malek order, because (altasrih) book is one of the explanations based on Alfiyat Ibn malek.

The main finding including: The diversity of sentences between the apparent sayings, which are the most existent- and the apparent creed and statements, the most of them are stated by Al-Azhari depending on precedents.

Some apparent issues are consistent with book text, another issues can be implicitly understood from statements, few of issues are inconsistent, and then few of these issues are mentioned in comments of some explainers such as Alfarisi, Alromani and Ibn Kharouf without providing the apparent.

The study recommended that those words aren't attributed to the precedent grammarians, as the most precedent sentences can be referred in books of Ibn Malek and Al-Muradi.