مقاهي بغداد القديمة و دورها في الحركة الأدبية و الفكرية في العراق

الملخص EN

By its clients from the high profile people like the authors, poets an intellectuals these cafes had triggered the movement of intellectual arousal and modernization , literature wise, politically and culturally.

Their period of influence lasted between the beginning of the ٕٓth century until the end of the ٙٓs of the last century.

Alzahawi café , and hassan Ajmee café are examples of many other cafes that led the movement .

the names of the cafes correlated with most major events on societal and state level in the memories of Iraqis.

Poetry and literature were the main objectives of the modernization movement.