فرص بديلة للتمويل في العالم العربي التمويل الجماعي الإسلامي

الملخص EN

Recent years have seen a growing interest in the enterprise and microenterprise sector.

We have seen several government initiatives to encourage the sector, drive economic development, create employment and reduce government burdens, and intensify efforts to overcome difficulties for entrepreneurs and small businesses.

Despite all these efforts, the lacks of funding opportunities still the top obstacle of challenges.

Because of the banks' monopoly on financing in the Arab countries, alternative tools must be sought in the light of technological development.

With the advent and spread of financial technology, Fintech has changed the way of lending and access to money.

One of the most important financing tools is crowd funding, which this research clarify its concept and types, and its most important shariah compliance rules.

and suggest some appropriate projects for each type of crowd funding.