مفهوم الإعاقة العقلية، و أثره في التكليف الشرعي

الملخص EN

The purpose of this research is to explain the concept of mental disability and its impact on the legal requests.

It divided it into three sections which explain the meaning of the legal request, mental disability, and the impact of this concept on the legal requests The concept of doctors show the Brain dysfunction, the concept of psychologists shows the degree of mental ability of those tested according to intelligence tests, and the social concept of mental disability refers to the ability of the individual to interact with his environment according to his behavior, but the integrated concept of disability combination of the concept of doctors and psychologists and adaptive behavior, which gives us a view of the patient with mental disability The conclusion is that the integrated concept of mental disability is influential on the legal requests and comparing the person with mental disability with what the Scholars have said in the case of legal capacity.