Alcohol consumption in a non-clinical sample : the role of sweet-liking, PROP bitterness and sex
المؤلفون المشاركون
Robb, Jamie Lee
Pickering, Gary J.
المصدر
Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research
العدد
المجلد 8، العدد 2019 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2019-12-31
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
العلوم الاجتماعية (متداخلة التخصصات)
علم النفس
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
Some previous studies have suggested an association between sweet-liking and alcohol use in male alcohol-dependent individuals.
However, if sweet-liking is to have value as an indicator of potentially hazardous drinking behaviour, the relationship needs to be established in non-dependent individuals, and determined for women and younger individuals, who may be at increased risk of alcohol use disorders.
This study comprised of a non-clinical sample of 223 male and female university students.
Responsiveness to 3 sucrose-impregnated taste discs (9 g/l, LSD; 90 g/l, MSD; 900 g/l, HSD) and a 50 mM 6-n-propyl- 2-thiouracil (PROP)-impregnated disc were collected and used to classify participants as sweet-likers (HSD/LSD ≥ 1.5), sweet-dislikers (HSD/LSD < 1.5), PROP non-tasters (gLMS intensity score ≤ 12 mm), PROP medium-tasters (13-55 mm), or PROP supertasters (≥ 56 mm).
Data on familial history of alcoholism, alcohol intake, and hazardous drinking (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT) were also collected.
Two-way Analysis of Variance showed a significant main effect for sweet-liking on alcohol consumption in males (F (1)=4.10, p=0.04), with monthly intake (natural log transformed) of sweet-liking males higher than sweet-disliking males.
Neither alcohol consumption (t (191)=1.97, p=0.23), sweet-liking (ratio of HSD liking over LSD; t (191)=1.97, p=0.41), or PROP responsiveness (t(191)=1.97, p=0.56) varied with AUDIT classification or family history of alcoholism (p> 0.05).
Overall, our results partially support the hypothesis that ethanol and sucrose influence the opioid reward system in the brain in a similar way to reinforce use.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Robb, Jamie Lee& Pickering, Gary J.. 2019. Alcohol consumption in a non-clinical sample : the role of sweet-liking, PROP bitterness and sex. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research،Vol. 8, no. 2019, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-891960
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Robb, Jamie Lee& Pickering, Gary J.. Alcohol consumption in a non-clinical sample : the role of sweet-liking, PROP bitterness and sex. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research Vol. 8 (2019), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-891960
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Robb, Jamie Lee& Pickering, Gary J.. Alcohol consumption in a non-clinical sample : the role of sweet-liking, PROP bitterness and sex. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research. 2019. Vol. 8, no. 2019, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-891960
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 8-10
رقم السجل
BIM-891960
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر