مقاصد الشريعة بين النظرية و التطبيق : حفظ النفس أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The legitimate objectives are one of Sharia Law techniques and one of its sciences.

It has been well taken care of on writing, recording, foundation and classification levels especially nowadays.

Undoubtedly, Sharia objectives are the objectives of the Noble Quran which are considered the core of the objectives of Sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (peace of Allah be upon him).

No objectives are considered legal except those of the Noble Quran and Sunnah.

Many scholars take in finding out the objectives implied in the Quran and explaining it in the right way as many rules, that all Muslims have to follow, will be derived from these explanations.

Efforts have been put to highlight this science and put criteria, standards, and conditions of it and the pioneer in this science is the Imam Al-Shaatibi who studied this subject carefully before putting its standards.

Because of its importance, especially it helps to bring out the Sharia objectives which is vitally important to highlight at this time where suspicions have increased and that is why this subject is chosen to study.

The study consists of two parts: theoretical and practical part.

The theoretical part, in its turn, includes four parts that of: 1- The definition of Sharia objectives, 3- The classification of Sharia objectives according to power of impact.

0- Position of Sharia objectives.

4- The benefits implied in each objective.

While the practical part includes: 1- Applicable examples from Sunnah.

3- Applicable examples from the companions of the Prophet era.

0- Applicable examples from jurisprudential faith.

4- Applicable examples from modern (Islamic) legal opinions.