انتقال المؤثرات التجارية المشرقية إلى أوربا عبر الأندلس

الملخص EN

There was a clear impact on the European civilization of Christianity left by the Islamic world coming from the East in various fields, including trade, which left its effects in commercial transactions on the kingdoms and countries of Europe Christian through Andalusia from several ways, including land and sea, following the friction of Andalusia Europe north was the result that the countries moved Christianity from the darkness of the Middle Ages to the world of light, which entered the various areas of their daily lives and business dealings, the dealings until recently, from the vocabulary of Arab or administrative influences and others.