تطبيق النباتات العطرية كمدخنات في مكافحة أكاروس الفاروا الذى يهاجم طوائف نحل العسل

الملخص EN

This study was conducted in the private apiary research at the Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine - Ibb University in Yemen on Beehives Kenyan modified containing bee colonies medium strength of the local strain Apis mellifera jamentica to test the effectiveness of two types of aromatic plants (Alvegn) Ruta chalepensis L.

and plant (Alerar) Pulicaria jaubertii to control varroa mites varroa destructor [1],so to smoke the hives for 3 consecutive days, where taking the first reading of the varroa falling after hours of smoking and the second reading after 24 hours of application, the experiments have been conducted between the hours of ten and eleven in the morning where Big bees out, emphasis was placed on bees custodial within beehives and favored by varroa mites more than older worker bees [19].

both plants have shown good efficacy in death and loss members varroa mites and the reduction of their numbers which reached an average rate of effectiveness of the Ruta chalepensis L.to 76.3 % and the difference was significant at the moral level of < 0.01, P < 0.05 compared to the comparator, which was smoking a piece of sackcloth only in all cases application, increasing loss rate of varroa an hour after the application was also observed, compared with varroa falling after 24 hours of the application almost all cases.

It was found that the effectiveness of the (chamomile) was good and average effective rate of 73.3 % compared to normal treatment (control) in all phases of the application where the difference was significant at the moral level of < 0.01, P < 0.05 as well.

Search it recommended that more studies be on these plants to determine the best methods of use in order to get better results to eliminate the parasite varroa and maintain the quality and characteristics of natural bee products from contamination when applying pesticides and organic chemical.