تأثير متغير الهوية الوطنية في السياسة الخارجية التركية

الملخص EN

This study aims to highlight to what extent the national identity variable determines Turkish foreign policy since 2002.

Turkey?s dominant national identity reflects a mix of modern, secular and the occidental culture and a traditional Ottoman and Islamic identity i.e.

a "neo-Ottoman" identity.

This synthesis of traditional and modern identity that began to appear since the 1980's, has grown significantly when the "Justice and Development Party" (AKP) took office after 2002 elections.

A secular party which with strong roots in political Islam, something that fueled its popularity ever after.

This Neo-Ottomanism has had impacts on Turkey's foreign policy choices, as it contributed to a significant improvement of its relations with the Muslim world, while maintaining good relations with the West as dictated by its national interests.