الفئة الاوليفاركية : نشأتها و أثرها الاقتصادي و الاجتماعي لمكة : عصر النبوة دراسة في القرآن الكريم

الملخص EN

Qur'an is not a mere religious scripture of an absolute religious trait or an idea which doesn’t go beyond this description.

saying this is considered today as a casual talk far from what the scientific researchers specialized in Qur'an interpretations have approved whether historical and economical .

rather it is economical and sociological matter, beside the political matter with a humanistic complete value.

materialistic realism is represented by it , which ,i mean, the old political economical and social human movement , which also applies in its effect on our human present and future time in general.

i can simply say that Quran came to lead the human beings all over the years .i do not specify here a particular religion , Islam or else , but it has a heavenly heritage which guides all the people .its rich culture makes everyone rational being say that without fanaticism .

away from the search about the human importance of the Quran , this research deals with the Meccan oligarch class and its influence on the Meccan economy during the seventh century a.d depending on verses from the holy Quran as a major source of information .

it seeks to answer the following questions .

1.

did the verses of the holy Quran give a real picture about the emergence of this social class and its large economic and financial growth? 2.

is the religious factor the only cause for its emergence ? 3.

is there for this class and its economic growth a clear influence on the life of the Meccan society and its social structure , i.e.

does this class have the ability in making the reality of the society in order to make it run in its orbit in the way this class want and according to its economic interests .

these questions can be grouped in one question which is " do the different Quran verses give us real and authentic description for the picture of that Meccan society in the 7th century a.

d.

and the capitalist oligarch movement and its influence on it? in this case , it is necessary that we first study the factors which helped in the building up of oligarch searching in the Quran verses, then the beginning of its economic activity arriving to commercial financial and banking powerful abilities .

it can be said that these were gigantic from the end of the sixth century a.

d.

to the seventh century .it made mecca a great commercial regional centre at that time , then we try to find out the influence of this capitalist class on the economic activity on that city and society as well and the social effect of this class on it.