سياسية الاحتلال الألماني في بولندا 1915-1918

الملخص EN

Germans tried to exploit Poland politically, militarily and economically through General Bessler, chosen by the German Tsar, To be the general military ruler of the German occupation zone in Poland, Where he was the last in his arsenal of many strategic plans that make Poland the economic and military spurt important for Germany.

The German occupiers sought to inspire Polish students to Western culture and encourage them to move away from Russia, To get rid of the negative impact of the Russian rule on Poland, and prepare them to accept the German occupation.

Bessler called for the reunification of the German-Austrian occupation zones in a single occupation zone under German administration, And the establishment of a Polish army under German command to support the German armies in the war, But he faced opposition in Germany against his plans for the future of Poland.

Carrying Bessler who was vigorously seeking to declare the Polish state and establish the army, A large part of the responsibility for the failure of his project, His desire to immediately call the Polish army, Even before the Polish government, Decisively in the failure of a project because of the refusal of the majority of Poles to belong to this army without the presence of this state.

The failure of Bessler's plans because of the change of German strategy in Poland after the arrival of a new adviser to the German senator, Adopted a new foreign strategy, according to the delivery of Poland to Austria and full-time economic projects in the east, In addition to the Treaty of Brest Litovsk, which made the Poles look hostile to the Germans after being marginalized in its terms, Thus, Bessler's dreams failed to find a state in the German ark.