تحليل هيدروجغرافي لخصائص الموارد المائية الكمية في العراق

الملخص EN

Increasing the importance of water resources now in Iraq and of rivers, lakes and water bodies and ground water due to population growth and the development of civilization and urbanization and increasing human demands, especially after being hit by these water resources to major changes, including the natural such as changes of climate, such as high temperatures and fluctuating rainfall between rain a flood during the last two years In addition to human influences which represented most of the industries that were established during the sixties and seventies, which lacked the conditions and environmental requirements both in terms of the location where they were erected by those industries or in terms of liquid processors that feature high pollutants discharged directly into water sources or to public sewers without treatment or treatment of partial units this water, which is characterized by being carrying pollutants unfit for human or animal consumption, including sewage and also industrial wastewater, which is working to increase river water contamination with chemicals or by raising the degree water as a result of cooling power plants and then to influence the objects live in water Aongar water taste and addition poisoning to agricultural water of water to wash the soil and Trocar which are disbursed directly to the rivers.

Reflected by the economic and social problems in many parts of Iraq, particularly the city of Baghdad and southern regions has abandoned many of the villagers their villages because of the drought and inadequate water for agriculture and the impact on the quality and quantity of water resources in Iraq and the increasing desert land and increasing dust storms in recent times with the result.

That most of the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their tributaries outside Iraq, allowing countries spring to use this fact as a pressure on Iraq by following the water cut off or reduce the incoming ones of Iraq policy, added to that the lack of awareness and sense of responsibility for the Iraqi people in the way consumption of water all of this is reflected by the economical and social problems .