أثر الفلسفة الأفلاطونية و الأرسطية في اتجاهات الكندي و الفارابي الفكرية

الملخص EN

The continuous research carried out by Greece in the question of the universe and its origin has led to a clear transformation in the framework of human thought.

The human mind has begun to leave illusions and superstitions and look at the universe from a new window, the window of philosophy, through which it attempts to interpret the mysteries of the universe by observation and inference.

The Greeks are looking at things directly as they try to search for the first substance behind natural phenomena and so they began to change the process of thinking from the concrete to the absolute (abstract).

It was preceded by intellectual platforms that had prior contact, directly and indirectly, influenced Greek thought, such as the idea of water being created, and that God and Nature were one thing.

Both Thales and Hunksmender, who represented the Ionian school and first advocated the interpretation of existence from natural science The Greek philosophers, despite their contacts with civilizations prior to their civilization, such as the civilizations of Iraq and Egypt, developed their intellectual and scientific capabilities in their research and philosophical interpretations by adopting the Research and experience.