الكلام و الجملة في ضوء نحو النص : دراسة في دلالات المصطلحات و مقاصدها

الملخص EN

Thecurrent research dealt with the concept of speech and its relationship to sentence, phrase, word, saying, and among the belongings of speech, and text.

It also traced the most important criteria for judging the text, and more specifically the linguistic structure of synthesizing a text.

This was through the descriptive analytical approach and the comparative approach where the researcher followed grammarians citations and analyzed them, compared between terms related to speech and what belongs to speech according to old Arab Grammarians, and the concept of text, and what belongs to it according to contemporary Arab grammarians..

The study found that the grammar of text is complementary to that of the sentence.

It survived the spirit of language combining between the form and meaning where grammatical rules were concerned with the structure of sentence leaving meanings of rhetorics.

It also found thatspeech and text are parallel, whereas speech presents the verbalized form, text presents the orthographic form.

It could be arguedthat the most important thing textists accomplished was their deviation from the constraint that the sentence is the fundamental element of text.

The also innovated dividing sentences into the regular sentence (grammatical), and inter completed sentence, and the text of the sentence, the phrase text and non-text phrase.

They also synthesized the dismantling of the text, and re-installing it configuring it as one unit, through the general idea, and links that transmit to it..

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