مدركات الاتحاد الأوروربي لظاهرة الهجرة غير الشرعية و تأثيراتها على سياسات التعاون الأورو-متوسطي : سياسة الجوار الأوروربية نموذجا

الملخص EN

The illegal immigration from southern Mediterranean countries (the Arabic one), to the northern (the European) is still forming an important dimension to the Euro- Mediterranean cooperative policies, it appears as an opportunity as well as a challenge at the same time toward the EuroMediterranean partnership, due to its complexity and its relation with other issues: the unemployment, environment, political stability, demographic and economic situation in the Arab countries even in the European ones.

The European perceptions about “Illegal immigration” as a “mobile security threat”, pushed the European Union to launch a several initiatives of different dimensions (covered mostly by a security premonitions), oriented to the southern Mediterranean countries.

Starting by “Barcelona process” as a contractual framework determines relations between the two Mediterranean's shores, down to the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) as an attempt to treat “the illegal immigration phenomenon” –particularly – which coming from the south Med-countries radically, by encouraging them to promote the good governance means, and support The economic/ social development, and for reforms concerning -mainly- the internal affairs and justice sectors.