العلاقات الكمية المكانية بين مكة المكرمة و مدن العالم باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية

الملخص EN

of internet for some scientific and cultural journals find a significant number of publications pertaining to the capital of the Islamic world, Mecca, trying to describe on the geographical space the status of this city that God honor his ancient house as a center of the world, the noble goal exists to make human Muslim senses the importance of the Mecca site on the world map.

A number of linguists say that the reason for naming Mecca by this name is that it is the center of the earth , and conforms to religious scholars and through Islamic texts and confirmed the reality of numerous studies that the reason for naming Mecca umm Al-Quran because it brokered the ground.

This publications characterized by descriptive analysis, many of them not promoted to the recipe search, because it has not a geographic ideas not been confirmed , interpretation and prove it , especially when aimed at the business say that Mecca is the center of the world, or as the center of the land or sometimes center of the globe, and there are those who said as a center of continents before and after continental drift according to Wagner's theory of tectonic plates, without having these works any of geographic or mathematics references, or to use good known methodology.

It often notes that the author is extracting some idea that Mecca is the center of the world from references or from the writings of Internet are vague and superficial, to take his turn later to build new text without demonstrating points used by him.

The reader will be able to understand the main purpose behind this research which will be used by the most powerful and the most appropriate tools known so far to determine GIS systems and scientific concepts resulting from the application of different mathematical models such as the relations between the world's cities and sites holy city of Mecca.

Here we imagine the horizon broadband, which is taking shape in front of this work to present the results of a high and accurate in their scientific level which is related Mecca site on the surface of the earth, that will strengthen its position in the center of the hearts of all Muslims whatever importance derived from its location on the Earth's surface chosen by her God Almighty.

In the meantime, it cannot be considered this work is based on the concepts of spatial mathematics except pursuant to an initial aims to need knowing the truth in the understanding of the mysteries of God by making the old house in this geographical location of the Earth's surface.

For this research we use the spatial analyst and adopt ways of Spatial Statistics Tools to reach a measure geographical spatial distributions by applying mathematics will be used for which packages are available in the systems of GIS to identify the key points of this research, such as the Central feature, Mean Center, Median Center, Standard Distance.

Order to weight the points were calculated and used some attribute data such as Euclidean distances, Spherical distances, and volume of the urban population in 2012, which were obtained from official websites of the States in the internet.