الريسوني و محمد أمزيان و دفاعهما عن المغرب للفترة 1903-1913 م : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

Armed resistance movements emerged throughout Morocco, especially in the north of Morocco (the province of the countryside and its mountains), which was subjected to Spanish protection since 1912, a popular resistance movement appeared in the province of Jabala, led by Ahmad al-Risouni was a simple resistance represented by kidnapping appeared on the scene of national events since 1903 has been on The face of the foreign presence in Morocco has kidnapped the American Consul Berdecars and since 1904 the escalation of French intervention in Morocco after the friendly agreement with Britain and the suspension of the Resonite against the Conference of the Green Island held in Spain 1906 In 1907 the Moroccan government sent its armies led by Colonel English In 1909, Sultan Abdul Aziz surrendered to Sultan Abdul Hafeez.

In 1909, the tribe of Qal'at confronted the city of Melilla under the leadership of Sherif Mohamed Amazian, in the attempt to expand the Spanish forces.

1909 A conference of the Moroccan resistance movement in the countryside was held under the leadership of Sharif Mohamed Amziane and the senior tribes of Qala'ia and the tribes of the province to counter the Spanish expansion.

The battles of the rural resistance movement led by Sharif Mohamed Amazian led the Spanish forces a lot of losses.

(1909-1942), the people of Jabala province have been led by the leadership of Sharif Ahmed Al-Risouni since 1912.

Since its inception, the revolution has been based on intellectual and organizational foundations that absorbed the nature of its work and objectives from the beginning.

In 1913, The resistance movement in Jabala province was elected by the conference Ahmed al-Risouni, commander of the highest resistance movement in the province of Jabala.

There were a number of decisions of the conference, including the declaration of jihad against the Spanish occupation.