الاضطرابات النفسجسمية و خصوصيتها عند الطفل و المراهق

الملخص EN

Psychosomatic disorders and their specificity in children and adolescents The aim of this theoretical article(paper) is to focus on the specificity of psychosomatic disorders according to two important stages of age in the formation of the individual adult personality, namely childhood and adolescence.

This is regards to the lack of concentration of references and specialists on that.

We are dealing with these disorders in general and to which it is related to the privacy of these two stages of age, and this is what we are trying to stand on through this article as a reference and addition to the theoretical legacy on these disorders.

Beginning with the definition, and then address the characteristics of the infected children and adolescents.All definitions of these disorders agree on the following points -Psychosomatic disorders are associated with psychological and emotional factors and stress of life with internal and external sources.

-It occurs because of severe or chronic imbalance in the balance (hemostasis) caused by stress .

-It touches(affects) the various body organs controlled by the autonomic nervous system such as the circulatory system, respiratory, digestive, poly, glandular and genital .

-Its treatment requires a combination of medical and psychological treatments.

In view of the many considerations, we must distinguish between these disorders that appear in childhood and adolescence and those that appear in adults, the most important of these considerations is the immaturity of the psychological and physical aspects of them where there is an infinite integration from birth to adulthood, and the psychosomatic disorders that appear before puberty Is often considered a transient condition, although many consider its origin to refer to childhood, where F.

Doetsch connects some of the embodiments(tasks) with the first physical experiences of childhood and at this stage has the essential characteristic of healing and returning to the normal state.

And because there is a lack of organization, the body is the chosen expressional space to express childish conflicts and this is because of the incomplete development of mental.

The various factors of mental disorders in children affected are children's disorder, mother's mental disorder, failure to resolve external or internal conflicts, stress associated with family or school life, child's feelings of disinterest , The excessive dependence of the mother, the role of social environment and rigid education that are solid or excessive tolerance, the Libyan recruitment of some members by the child as an expression of love or aggression or to resolve conflicts unconscious, as for the infected adolescents are associated with repel Psychological death, disfigured body image for the adolescent, control and control of the body or control of the ocean through the body, the need to prove existence, excessive intellectual or muscular activity.

Therefore, any diagnosis or preparation of treatment or preventive programs for these disorders must take into account their specificity with regard to the age group.