إجابة الأمير عبد القادر و أحمد أبن أبي الضياف على أسئلة الفرنسيين عن المرأة المسلمة

الملخص EN

The article discusses a comparative study between the answers of el Amir Abdelkader and Ahmed Ibn Abi Diyaf elTunisia to the French questions about Muslim women's issues; although they did not write about women, and that the source of the questions had political objectives behind them, the researchers agreed that their answers Two important historical documents, the first explicit formulation of the position of Ibn Abi Dhiyaf and elAmir Abdul Qadir in the subject, which reflects us on the image of Muslims in the eyes of Westerners, on the other hand shows us how Muslims look at their situation compared to the situation of Westerners.

We started our study by knowing the source of the French questions, and knew the liquid.

Then we discussed the situation of Muslim women in the middle of the 19th century, in which we discussed the position of el Amir Abdul Qader and Ibn Abi diyaf from the education of women, and the level of education they reached.

Through the questions, we addressed the issues raised by the French, namely the equality of women and how to treat them.

We then approached the two questions on marriage, divorce and women's exit.

We finally found several results: That the questioner was asking about the actions of Muslims more than the question of the rule of the Islamic religion.

Is it here that distinguishes between Islam and the actions of Muslims or not? And most likely that he is asking about the actions of Muslims and meant by Islam, and this is the suspicions that the colonial thought was seeking to publish, and the difference between el Amir Abdul Qadir and Ibn Abi Dhiaf in some of their answers.

Although the answers of el Amir abd Qadir and Ibn Abi Dhiaf mostly limited to the legitimate rule, and perhaps because they do not want to face the liquid by adopting what is prevalent, resorted to what was approved by the law, and may be a defensive tendency was intended to support Islam, because they sense that the liquid His goal is Islam by talking about reality, but they are sometimes orchestrated behind what the liquid intended, and they are subject to the status of women, and it seems to me that if the respondent is limited to the legitimate rule; the phenomenon may already exist in society and not from the imagination of the liquid.

In the case of strong denials and denials, they may be non-existent or rare, and examples are numerous.

-I did not find any diligence on women's issues, and in some cases they were the same as in society.

-The cultural situation of the society was low, whether in colonial Algeria or T unisia prior to colonialism.

The society does not accept the education of women or their departure from their homes because of the fear of strife and jealousy against them.

-The subject of women in the nineteenth century still needs to be studied carefully