واقع حاضنات الأعمال التكنولوجية و الحدائق العلمية و أثر إنشائها في تعزيز الريادة و تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي

الملخص EN

The reports of regional and international institutions have recently called for the importance and need of small projects, especially in developing countries.

Taking in account what these projects may feature such as the ability for rapid change, innovation and development.

While taking it as a main factor in inclusive development through its participation in growth and the increase of the local outcome.

It presents the main vessel of employment and the unemployment reduction factor.

And minimizing the poverty sigma through providing secondary income opportunities for different categories of the working society especially the fresh graduates.

Its role can be found as one of the main pillars of the economical development in the advanced countries.

Some of the outgoing international economical transformations and the increase in the commercial competition recently witnessed by the local and global markets as a result of the huge technological advancement made this kind of institutions face critical challenges.

in addition to its lack of administration skills and its poor finance sources, prevented them from getting information, consultation and services and put them in danger.

especially in its early years of launch.

The increased awareness of the importance of these institutions to the economical growth lead to create new ways to support them.

One of these ways is the business incubators which provide help.

Starting with economical feasibility, funds sources, commercial and industrial investments, marketing and exporting services to be considered a step in protecting these institutions through follow them up and monitor their activities, while supporting and encouraging them to activate their role in the growth process and containing and develop their function in a way which make them go higher to reach the level of the successful institutions.

These business incubators have proved themselves especially in the advanced countries.

From this platform, this research was discussed and directed to the decision makers in the higher education institutions in Jordan.

Business incubator, technological incubators and science parks are considered to be the assisting instruments to overcome this obstacle which comes from the universities that presents a huge number of creative energies but lack the proper aid and guidance.