حقوق الإنسان في الفلسفة الغربية الحديثة

الملخص EN

Human rights are a moral principles or a social norms that describe a model of human behavior which is generally understood to be fundamental rights that are not to be entitled or inherent to any person merely for a human being regardless of their identity, place of birth, language, religion or origin Ethnic.

Its protection is organized by alaw.

The importance of research on human rights at the present stage has become increasingly important in the modern era.

It is becoming increasingly important, especially in light of the development of the values and principles of democracy, justice and tolerance.

The advancement of political and social thought, Research and studies jurisprudence, constitutional and political at various nations.

The main idea in this study is to draw ideas for human rights treated by the famous philosophers (Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau).We found that they were the initiators of the first brick of the idea of human rights and brought it to its modern concept, which led to the empowerment of the philosophers.

The international community to form the best international charters starting with the French declaration of human rights home in 1780 and reaching the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

There are many philosophical schools that dealt with human rights and the role of the individual in society in terms of his relationship with others , who organizes and manages the affai rs of his life.

The philosophical theories that discussed the human condition as a living being has the right to enjoy the aspects of political, social, economic and cultural life, What a person should enjoy, what freedom and happiness he should have as part of a social and legal system.

Th is article try to clarify the question or relationship between philosophy and human rights acording the legitimacy of the philosophical modern discourse.