مفهوم الجرائم ضد الإنسانية بين المواثيق الدولية و نظام روما الأساسي

الملخص EN

The specific jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court contains crimes against humanity as one of the international crimes within its jurisdiction.

The Rome Statute played a role in the codification and definition of crimes against humanity and avoided criticism of the definition of this type of crime in the Nuremberg Charter.

The Rome Statute also avoided the narrowing of the 1951 Act against attacks on peace and human security, which limited the scope of crimes against humanity to those committed against particular groups suchas ethnic , racial or culturel groups.

On the other hand, the Rome Statute was in line with the system of the Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda on the definition of crimes against humanity, with the ICC system expanding the forms of sexual offenses to include new crimes.

crimes such as forced prostitution, sexual slavery and prostitution, which were not mentioned in previous courts systems, as well as it didn’t define the crime of persecution and other crimes.

As a result, the definition contained in the Rome Statute was welcomed by the delegations participating in the system's preparatory conferences and compliance with the case law, but it would be the practical reality that would prove the accuracy of the definition and its shortcoming