اللحن في اللغة العربية : أسبابه، أثاره و مصنفاته

الملخص EN

This article aims at identifying the Solecism phenomenon in the Arabic language.

It is viewed as a bad linguistic aspect that deforms both the form and the meaning.

In fact, it has not only affected the linguistic communication, but it has also extended to the Quran, especially after the Arabs got mixed up with other peoples (Persians and Barbarians).

Thus, thinking of grammar constructing and developing was a necessity in order to preserve the Arabic tongue of every distortion.

Therefore, this research attempts to deal with this linguistic phenomenon; by defining the Solecism linguistically and technically, pointing out the reasons of its spread in the Arabic language, identifying its negative linguistic effects, and by classifying the most important works that were developed by the ancient Arabic linguists to treat the Solecism, like; "The Errors Committed by Community" , by al-Qusayi (189H.), Ibn al-Skeit's "Correcting the Logic" (244H.), “ People’s Solecism”, by Zebidi ( 379 H.) , and “The Diver’s Pearl in the Illusions of the Privates ", by Hariri ( 516H.)…ect.

Such workbooks preserved the pureness of the Arabic language which is the language of the Holy Quran over time.

Therefore, this paper comes to answer the following questions: What are the causes of the Solecism extension? What are its effects on the classical Arabic? And what are the most prominent Arab works that sought to treat it?