التفسير بالرواية : أهميتها و ضوابطها و أثرها على معنى النص القرآني : دراسة نظرية تطبيقية

الملخص EN

Muslims did not differ in the undisputedly of the “Quranic text”, but differed in the understanding of this text and its interpretation.

While most interpreters used interpretative judgment (Ijtihad) and opinion, others committed themselves to the interpretation by the narration (Ar’riwaya) which confined the text to a narrow range and made the interpretation subject to criticism - according to the authenticity of the narration (As’sanad wa Almaten).

This study shows the importance of the” interpretation by the narration, and its impact on the interpretation of the” Quranic text”, along with the position of the scholars from it.

Then, the study mentions the most important regulations of acceptance of the narration in the interpretation, such as the validity of the bond (As’sanad), the violation of “the Qur’an”, the violation of the principles of belief (Eitiqad), the violation of experimental Science, and the violation of the common sense and reasoning.

In the second section, the study presents examples of novels from “the books of the Sahih” and shows their adherence or contravention to thes e regulations.

The study concluded that some of what is included in the Sahih, as an interpretation of the Qur'anic verses, does not agree with the regulations of acceptance of the narration in interpreting.

This is not meant to underestimate or diminish the “books of Hadeeth” but deficiencies and imperfections are of the human nature, as perfection is for God alone.