الفكر السياسي و حدود العلاقة بين السياسي الإيطيقي : قراءة في المتن السياسي عند ميكيافلي

الملخص EN

The renaissance ageisconsidered as one of the most important historicalperiodthatpaved the way to the modern politicalideology in all itsforms andapplications.

In the sameepoch, the western world witnessed radical reformsthatenclosed all domains.

In politics, the European states saw the emergence of bloody politicalstruggles to an extentthatanchored in the mind of the people thatmonarchyis a merescene of violent an adventurousevents .The arising of absolutemonarchy on behalf of the power of the churchcaused the failure of all political institutions.

Politics, thus, turned to confirm the claim that the monarchdetains all powers.

The Church rule over Europe during the Middle Ages was put to an end as Europe went over different divisions.

In this period, Italy was divided into five provinces: Napoli, Milano, Venice and Florence in addition to the Papal state .Such a fact stressed the need for a strong government as all theses plitting up encouraged political and moral deviances.

In that critical period lived Machiavelli who was recognized his pursuit for the Italian unification.

He attained to enhance the Italians’ deep feelings of belongingness and national unity.

He was a fervent of the Roman republic tha the put in high esteem for he considered it as the model of perfect rule and governance.

Machiavelli was the true figure of the prodigal son of the renaissance era as here flects faith fully that age.