الوسائل الوقائية لمواجهة ظاهرة الشغب في ملاعب كرة القدم بإقليم كوردستان العراق من وجهة نظر أساتذة كليات التربية الرياضية بجامعات إقليم كوردستان

الملخص EN

The research aimed to identify the most important causes that lead to riots and develop appropriate means and mechanisms to confront the riots of the stadiums.

The research population consists of (240) members of the teaching staff at the universities of Kurdistan province and (96) individuals were selected as a research sample .The researchers used the questionnaire scale to obtain the necessary data.

The research researched to a set of modern means and mechanism such as educating sport audience through educational ,scientific and media centers as well as sports clubs to reduce the spread of riots in stadiums.

Other means and mechanisms are coordination between the various institutions (security, the Ministry of Youth and Sports, local administration, sports clubs) to contain this phenomenon and restore recreation and sportsmanship and its wonderful values and noble characteristics of fun and competition .