قراءة صرفية في ألفاظ البسملة

الملخص EN

The word "Basmalah" has received the attention of many scholars.

The researcher's morphological reading was intended to answer some questions about its morphological aspects.

In this paper' the researcher explored "basmalah" derivational structures and roots' surveying the views Of linguists' grammarians' exegetists as well a! the opinions of researchers and modern linguists.

These scholars and researchers have different opinions about basmalah morphological structures and changes such as elision' substitution• assimilation and change• including its variations or hearing and analogical basis as well as the influence Of prefixes and suffixes and structural level on such structures of basmalah.

All these aspects required a deep study and analysis of the views the old and modern linguists.

This paper starts With an introductions including the study significances questions' rationale and methodology.

This is followed by a morphological analysis of basmalah stmctures in the light of the following axes: I -The word Bilateralnrilateral Root Noun 2-The word 'Allah' as Defective' Derivational and Loan Word 3-The word 'A1-Rahman' (Most Gracious) as an Adjective and as a Loan Word 4-The Word 'A1-Raheem (Most Compassionate) as Exaggerating andMushabbah Adjective The researcher arrived at important findings about basmalah structures' its derivational roots.

morphological basis in the light Of analogy and rules and linguistic usage as well as its morphological peculiarities due to its relevance to the description of Allah' the Almighty as stated in Holy Qur'an " Nothing is as His likeness and He is the hearer and seer" (A1-Shura'a: 11).