المباحث العقدية المتعلقة بأسماء الله و صفاته : دراسة مقارنة في الأديان السماوية

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, the Knowing, the Wise, who has surrounded His knowledge with details of reasonable truths, and the wisest details that has been making.

I bear witness that there is no Allah but Allah alone and no partner to him, and I bear witness that our master Muhammad is His slave and His messenger.

Who guided us to the clear verses, and guided us to the clear signs, and to his family and companions, who reached after them the blessings of the blessings enhancers, and peace - our Lord - acceptance which deliver us from all pests.

After that, I wrote my own research titled ((The doctrinal researches related to the names of Allah described - comparative study in heavenly religions)); In order to clarify the meanings of the names of Allah and His attributes and clarify their relationship to the doctrinal issues in the divine religions, in which they discuss the beliefs of these major religions in the divine spirit and its attributes and the so-called names; hoping that this help in the advocate to Allah and his religion right, trying to show the convergence of the use of them, In order to be able to define the differences to deal it with wisdom and good advice at the hands of the advocates of Islam.

The nature of the subject required the distribution of his study to an introduction and four topics and a conclusion.

The introduction included a general definition of the subject, the reasons for its selection, the research plan and the methodology of the researcher.

The first topic is devoted to the definition of Islamic doctrine in Allah and his names and attributes.

The second topic is devoted to the definition of the Jewish doctrines of the divine, its names and attributes.

The third topic is devoted to the definition of the doctrines of the Christian religion and its divine characteristics.

The fourth topic is devoted to the definition of the impact of the doctrines pertaining to the divine personality and its characteristics in thought and behavior - a comparative study in three demands.

While the conclusion included the most important findings of the researcher.

My methodology and the most prominent thing I have done in this study are summarized in the following: ● The beliefs of these religions were addressed in a descriptive manner derived from their original religious sources or the writings of their scholars.

● I have analyzed the vocabulary of their basic texts or their adopted statements, and I have been subjected to criticism and the shortcomings and error in them, using Islamic knowledge and scientific facts to complete it.

● I explained in the footnote the words of the problem and the strange and the difference and the scientific beliefs and terminology.

Finally, at the conclusion of the study, I concluded the following main findings: ● That Muslims - all of their troupes Except for a few of them- They spared no effort in remove the deficiency away from Allah and describes him all the qualities appropriate to his majesty and beauty, and their differences were only about the details of this reverence and magnification or adaptation, they were right: they are the most people to Allah and keen on Obedience to his messenger and most of them adhering to his law and religion.

While the Christians and Jewish have wronged themselves in the absence of the right with regard to the right to the same Allah and his names and attributes, they fell in the analogy and the embodiment and say by solutions and union.

Glory be to Allah what they describe.

● The Jews were originally believe in oneness of Allah, they remove all the impurities of hypocrisy and analogy away from Allah, and every time they departed from the straight avenue, they returned at the hands of their prophets and their worshipers, but after the rupture of the heavenly rope their books became subject to alteration and distortion at the hands of the infidels.

The deficiency of the divine, but fell into idolatry and polytheism, with confusion and moral and religious chaos.

● There are many names used by Christians and Jews - especially the Jews - to refer to Allah in the Bible, some of them are taxonomic connotations, and others are names of figures, these names may be about ninety.

● The Christian Church was able to link the Trinity to the Bible, and expressed it in a philosophical form.

There is no agreement among Christians on the meaning of the term: (hypostasis).